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Only What We Could Carry

Asian American / World War II




"The presence of such a volume inspires historical and moral reflection on both the delicate construction of individual liberty and the ambiguities of national identity"
—Doubletake


Lawson Inada

Patricia Wakida

Only What We Could Carry: The Japanese American Internment Experience

Edited with an Introduction by Lawson Fusao Inada
Preface by Patricia Wakida, Afterword by William Hohri

480 pages (6 x 9), with photos, appendices, map, glossary, and suggested reading list.
Trade paperback, ISBN: 1-890771-30-9, $18.95

A California Historical Society Press book

A project of the California Civil Liberties Public Education Program

In the wake of wartime panic that followed the Japanese attack of Pearl Harbor, more than 100,000 Japanese Americans residing along the West Coast of the United States were uprooted from their homes and their communities and banished to internment camps throughout the country.

Through personal documents, art, and propaganda, Only What We Could Carry expresses through words, art, and haunting recollections, the fear, confusion and anger of the camp experience.

The only anthology of its kind, Only What We Could Carry is an emotional and intellectual testament to the dignity, spirit and strength of the Japanese American internees.


Reviews:

"The presence of such a volume inspires historical and moral reflection on both the delicate construction of individual liberty and the ambiguities of national identity"—Doubletake

"It conveys the deep anguish felt by Japanese who defined themselves as citizens of the United States and yet lost their rights as citizens during a time of national fear."—School Library Journal

"Highly recommended"—Midwest Book Review

"Space does not permit a review that will do justice to this book…what a wonderful addition to literature."—Tulsa World

"This book teems with small surprises that meld into a large mosaic, a singular picture from a thousand tidbits.…It is a remarkably moving book, and surprisingly disturbing."—The Salt Lake Tribune

"Our humanity was carried in those bundles we hastily packed...the meager possessions we were able to keep and carry with us. I was an infant in 1942, and I wondered how my mother carried me, and other necessities to Rohwer Camp in Arkansas.

    '...Blankets, sheets, a tea kettle...'
    Coats to keep warm, cotton shirts to keep cool,
    Diapers, a deck of cards,
    the precious hot plate...

Contained in these pages are what we have carried...in these stories are lifted up our humanity, our indomitable spirit and dignity, an implacable quest for justice to redeem the crimes committed against an entire race—indeed an entire nation."—Janice Mirikitani, Poet Laureate of San Francisco, 2000, Author of We the Dangerous and Shedding Silence

"Only What We Could Carry gathers together the voices of interment—private, personal stories that could have been lost, but will now be heard and felt. It's as if we have a seat at a family dinner, listening to stories passed down from one generation to another, feeling the pain and the spirit of hope."—David Mas Masumoto, author of Harvest Son: Planting Roots in American Soil

"A timely released book"—San Gabriel Valley Tribune


Table of Contents

I

    Ben Iijima, The Day We Left
    Editorials in the Wake of Pearl Harbor
    Clay H. Musick, Eyewitness to Pearl Harbor
    Kay Uno, Pearl Harbor Remembered
    Ron Dellums, The Total Community
    Eleanor Breed, War Comes to the Church Door
    Nellie Wong, Can't Tell
    Maya Angelou, from I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings
    Photo Essay: An Uncertain Future

II

    Yoshiko Uchida, from Desert Exile
    lsohei Hatashita, Letters from a Justice Department Camp
    Mine Okubo, from Citizen 13660
    Toyo Kazato, from Stray Clouds
    Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston, from Farewell to Manzanar
    Photo Essay: How I Spent the War
    A Far Country: Poems from the Arkansas Camps
    George Takei, from To the Stars
    Eleanor Gerard Sekerak, A Teacher at Topaz
    Stanley Hayami, A Young Nisei's Diary
    Peter Simpson, Recollections of Heart Mountain

III

    Elaine Black Yoneda, Statement to the Commission
    Mabel Ota, Insufficient Care
    Winter Night Sentry: Poems from the Justice Department Camps
    Kazuo Miyamoto, from Hawaii End of the Rainbow
    Ezio Pinza, Autobiography of an Italian Internee
    Seiichi Higashide, from Adios to Tears
    A WRA Center Lexicon of Japanese American Terms
    Globularius Schraubi, Yule Greetings, Friends!
    Hisaye Yamamoto, The Legend of Miss Sasagawara
    Toshio Mori, One Happy Family
    Henry Sugimoto, A Thousand Stitches

IV

    Eleanor Roosevelt, A Challenge to American Sportsmanship
    Hiroshi Kashiwagi, from The Betrayed
    Lillian Ota, Campus Report
    John Okada, Preface to No-No Boy
    Minoru Kiyota, from Beyond Loyalty
    Frank Seishi Emi, Draft Resisters at Heart Mountain
    Violet de Cristoforo, Poetic Reflections of the Tule Lake Internment Camp
    No Flower in Vase: Poems from Tule Lake
    A Nisei Requests Repatriation

V

    Franklin D. Roosevelt, Presidential Statement
    Daniel Inouye, from Journey to Washington
    Min Hara, Action from a Sergeant's Diary
    Stanley Izumigawa, One Replacement's Story
    George Saito, Letter to Father
    Solly Ganor, from Light One Candle

What Flower Worth the Pain

Author Biographies:

Lawson Fusao Inada is regarded by many as the poet laureate of Japanese America.He is co-editor of Aiiieeeee! (1983) and The Big Aiiieeeee! (1991) and author of Legends from Camp (1992) and Drawing the Line (1997). Inada is a multiple recipient of NEA Poetry Fellowships and has read his works at the White House. He has been Professor of English at Southern Oregon State College since 1966.

Patricia M. Wakida is a Yonsei whose parents were interned as children in the Jerome and Gila River camps. She is a graduate of Mills College, where she concentrated in English literature and Asian Studies. Her essays, fiction, and poetry have appeared in International Quarterly, The San Francisco Bay Guardian, Kyoto Journal, and Rafu Shimpo. She is currently special projects coordinator at Heyday Books.

William Hohri is a Nisei born in San Francisco in 1927. He was interned at the Manzanar camp during his high school years and graduated from the University of Chicago after the war. He is the author of Repairing America : An Account of the Movement for Japanese-American Redress (1988) and a columnist for the Rafu Shimpo newspaper.

Additional Resources on the Japanese American internment:

Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Center
Frank Kitamoto, President
1298 Grow Avenue, N.W.
Bainbridge Island, WA 98110
(206) 842-4772
(206) 842-5914 fax

Bancroft Library
Peter Hanffv
University of California, Berkeley
Berkeley, CA 94720
(510) 642-3781

California State University, Fullerton
Art Hansen
Oral History Program
P.O. Box 6868
Fullerton, CA 92834-6868
(714) 278-2006
(714) 278-3306 fax

California State University, Sacramento
Georgiana White, University Archivist
2000 State University Drive East
Sacramento, CA 95819-6039
(916) 278-6144
(916) 278-4887 fax

Chicago Japanese American Historical Society
Yoji Ozaki, President
4954 North Monticello
Chicago, IL 60625
(312) 267-6312

East San Gabriel Valley Japanese Community Center
Georgiann Tamai, Executive Secretary
1203 West Puente Avenue
West Covina, CA 91790
(818) 960-2566
(818) 960-0866 fax

Eastern California Museum
Bill Michael, Director
PO Box 206
155 Grant Street
Independence, CA 93526
(619) 878-0258
(619) 878-0364 fax

Gardena Valley Japanese Cultural Institute
W.T. Hiroto, Executive Director
PO Box 47030
16215 Gramercy Place
Gardena, CA 90247-0903
(310) 324-6611
(310) 770-2878

Japanese American Association of New York
Jiro Murase, President
15 West 44th Street, 11th Floor
New York, NY 10036
(212) 840-6942
(212) 840-0616 fax

Japanese American Cultural and Community Center
Gerald Yoshitomi, Executive Director
244 S. San Pedro Street, Suite 505
Los Angeles, CA 90012
(213) 628-2725
(213) 617-8576 fax

Japanese American Historical Society of Southern California
Dr. Jack Fujimoto, President
P.O. Box 3164
Torrance, CA 90510-3164
(310) 324-2874

Japanese American National Library
Karl Matsushita
1619 Sutter Street
San Francisco, CA 94109
(415) 567-5006

Japanese American National Museum
National Resource Center
Cameron Trowbridge, Manager
369 East 1st Street
Los Angeles, CA 90012
(213) 625-0414
(213) 625-1770 fax

Japanese American Research Project Collections
Department of Special Collections
Anne Caiger, Manuscript Librarian
University of, California, Los Angeles
Los Angeles, CA 90095-1575
(310) 825-4988
(310) 206-1684 fax

Japanese American Resource Center/Museum
Ken Iwagaki
535 N. Fifth Street
San Jose , CA 95112
(408) 294-3138
(408) 294-1657 fax

Japanese Cultural and Community Center of Northern California
Paul Osaki, Executive Director
1840 Sutter Street
San Francisco, CA 94115
(415) 567-5505
(415) 567-4222 fax

Japanese Cultural Center of Hawai'i
Walter Saito, President
2454 South Beretania Street
Honolulu, HI 96826
(808) 945-7633
(808) 944-1123 fax>

Japanese Heritage Historical Society
Yutaka Sasaki, Chairman
6927 Southeast Allen
Mercer Island, WA 98040
(206) 232-7487
(206) 232-7489 fax

Japanese Institute of Sawtelle
2110 Corinth Avenue
Los Angeles, CA 90025
(310) 479-2477

Kearny Street Workshop
Nancy Hom, Executive Director
166 South Park
San Francisco, CA 94107
(415) 543-0520

Museum of Tolerance
Bert Hashoah
9876 W. Pico Boulevard
Los Angeles, CA 90035
(310) 553-8403

National Archives and Records Administration
Washington D.C. 20408
(202) 501-5400

National Asian American Telecommunications Association (NAATA)
Julie Hatta, Distribution Director
346 Ninth Street, 2nd Floor
San Francisco, CA 94103
(415) 863-0814 x108
(415) 863-7428 fax

National Japanese American Historical Society
Rosalyn Tonai, Executive Director
1684 Post Street
San Francisco, CA 94115
(415) 921-5007
(415) 921-5087 fax

Orange County Japanese American Association
Jack Naito, President
1415 Newport Avenue, Suite 200
Tustin, CA 92680
(714) 730-3779
(714) 730-3938 fax

Oregon Nikkei Legacy Center
June Arima Schumann, Executive Director
117 NW 2nd Avenue
Portland OR 97209
(503) 224-1458

Pasadena Japanese Cultural Institute
Ron and Jeannie Toshima, Co-presidents
595 Lincoln Avenue
Pasadena, CA 91103
(818) 449-5487

San Fernando Valley Japanese American Community Center
Ron and Jeannie Toshima, Co-presidents
12953 Branford Street
Pacoima, CA 91331
(818) 899-1989
(818) 899-0659 fax

San Francisco State University
Asian American Studies Department
Marlon K. Hom, Chair
College of Ethnic Studies, Psychology 103
San Francisco, CA 94132
(415) 338-1054
(415) 338-0500 fax

San Gabriel Japanese Community and Cultural Center
Yoshito Fujimoto, President
5019 North Encinita Avenue
Temple City, CA 91780
(818) 286-9850

Seabrook Educational and Cultural Center
John Fuyuume, Project Director
Upper Deerfield Township Municipal Building
Highway 77
P.O. Box 5041
Seabrook, NJ 08302
(609) 451-1816
(609) 451-8393 fax

Southeast Japanese School and Community Center
Joe Kumagai, President
14615 South Gridley Road
Norwalk, CA 90650
(310) 863-5996

Stanford University
Asian American Studies
Gordon Chang, Director
Building 240, Room 110
Stanford, CA 94305-2152
(650) 723-8449
(650) 723-8528 fax

UCLA Asian American Studies Center
3230 Campbell Hall, 405 Hilgard Avenue
Los Angeles, CA 90095-1546
(310) 825-2974
(310) 206-9844 fax

USS Arizona Memorial
1 Arizona Memorial Place
Honolulu HI 96818
(808) 422-2771
(808) 541-3168 fax

Venice Japanese Community Center
George Asawa, President
12448 Braddock Drive
Los Angeles, CA 90066
(310) 822-8885

California Civil Liberties Public Educaton Program (CCLPEP)

Civil Liberties Public Education Fund

Conscience and the Constitution

Japanese American Internment


© Heyday Books, 2003