Afro-Latino Influence in California History
Damany M. Fisher

Although it is not generally apparent from paintings and other depictions of early California, many members of the pioneering Anza expeditions and Spanish California's most prominent families were of mixed race—Hispanic, Indian, and African. At a time when slavery was...

The Anza Trail and the Settling of California
Vladimir Guerrero

In 1774, the Spanish viceroy of Mexico sent Juan Bautista de Anza, captain of the Presidio at Tubac (in what is now Arizona), to lead two expeditions: the first to find a safe overland route to Monterey, and the second...